Mastering "Verb + to + V-ing" Structures in English (C1/C2 Grammar Guide)
Introduction: Why Is This Structure So Confusing? Many English learners believe that the word "to" must always be followed by the base form of a verb (an infinitive, like to go or to run ). However, in many advanced structures, "to" acts as a preposition —not an infinitive marker. Because a preposition must be followed by a noun or a gerund (V-ing), these expressions always take a gerund instead of a base verb: Incorrect: I look forward to meet you. Correct: I look forward to meeting you. (Where "meeting" acts as a gerund/noun) Mastering these C1/C2 level verb chunks will significantly boost your fluency in formal writing, public speaking, and exams like IELTS , TOEFL , and Cambridge English . Complete List: Top 16 "Verb + to + V-ing" Chunks Below is a reference guide with clear examples for professional and everyday contexts. Expression / Chunk Meaning Example Sentence Look forward to Anticipate something with pleasure I look...